工业技术与职业教育

职业教育虚拟仿真实训基地建设是推进职业教育数字化变革的重要举措。职业教育示范性虚拟仿真实训基地培育项目自2021年立项以来，经过近2年的建设取得了一定的成效，为新一代信息技术在职业教育中的应用实践积累了丰富经验，但同时也暴露出了一些亟待解决的问题。通过梳理总结215个职业教育示范性虚拟仿真实训基地培育项目的建设与应用情况，对标建设指南，分析年度效能数据，结合线上线下调研结果，归纳了基地建设成效，剖析了建设过程中出现的问题，并针对问题给出相应意见和建议，为全国职业教育虚拟仿真实训基地建设提供有益参考。

The construction of virtual simulation training base for vocational education is an important measure to promote the digital transformation of vocational education. Since its establishment in 2021, the vocational education exemplary virtual simulation training base cultivation project has achieved certain results after nearly two years of construction, accumulating rich experience for the application of new generation information technology in vocational education, but also exposing some urgent problems to be solved.By summarizing the construction and application of 215 vocational education exemplary virtual simulation training base cultivation projects, this article compares the construction guidelines and analyzes annual performance data. Based on the results of online and offline research, the effectiveness of base construction has been summarized, the problems encountered during the construction process have been analyzed, and corresponding opinions and suggestions have been given to address the problems, providing useful reference for the construction of virtual simulation training bases for vocational education in China.