工业技术与职业教育

进入高质量发展阶段，高职教育环境复杂和资源不足的问题充分显露出来，各个高职院校对中长期规划和教学质量诊改工作给予了普遍地重视。但由于缺乏应有的系统观念，一些高职院校片面强调问题导向或目标导向，没有认清规划工作与诊改工作的联系，弱化了工作效果。针对以上问题，在文献梳理和改革实践的基础上，分析了问题导向和目标导向的内涵，提出了促进问题解决和目标实现的路径，认为问题导向与目标导向殊途同归、相互支撑，并从加强办学模式研究、强化规划机制建设、促进诊改机制完善等方面，对问题导向与目标导向的结合提出了可操作性建议。

Entering the stage of high-quality development,the problems of "complex environment and insufficient resources" in higher vocational education have been fully revealed,and higher vocational colleges have attached great importance to the mid and long-term planning and the diagnosis and reform of teaching quality.However,due to the lack of proper system concepts,some higher vocational colleges unilaterally emphasize problem orientation or goal orientation,and fail to recognize the connection between planning work and diagnosis and reform work,which weakens the work effect.In view of the above problems,on the basis of literature review and reform practice,the connotation of problem orientation and goal orientation is analyzed,and a path to promote problem solving and goal realization is proposed.In terms of model research,strengthening the construction of planning mechanism,and promoting the improvement of the diagnosis and reform mechanism,feasible suggestions are put forward for the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation.